Latin 3 (Honors) Assignments
- Instructor
- TJ Singleton, Ph.D.
- Term
- 2013-2014 School Year
- Department
- Foreign Language
- Description
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Syllabus for Latin III
Please remember to check "Links" on my main page for information relevant to all classes, such as the list of Latin prayers (with links to videos to help with pronunciation).
In order to qualify for this course, a student must have completed Latin II with at least a “B” average and have teacher approval. In the third year, the student continues to master a number of Latin constructions and reviews systematically for the words, forms, and rules of syntax studied. The student develops an ability to understand Latin by translating authentic and adapted texts, including Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic War, Cicero’s “Ad Catilinam”, and poems by Horace, Virgil, and Ovid. Other authors will be included.
Upcoming Assignments
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Past Assignments
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Create the document with the proper file name and body, then share it with me. Click the blue "share" icon in the upper left to open a dialogue box. In the box, click "Change" in the row that says "Private - only you can access." You can then add my e-mail address. Be sure to change it so I can edit it - that will show up to the right of the box where you type my e-mail address.
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"The Gerundive must not be regarded as either a Present Passive Participle (i.e., a Participle implying the notion of a continued passive state) or of a Future Passive Participle, for, though the gerundive seemingly supplies the case sometimes of the former, sometimes of the latter, at other times it does not supply the place of either" (M. Hime, An Introduction to the Latin Language, p. 457).
Hime is an old source (1878), but here's a more recent one (2001) that sheds a little more light on the issue: Anne Mahoney's revision of Allen & Greenough's New Latin Grammar, #500:
"Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
"Note.--The participle in -dus, commonly called the Gerundive, has two distinct uses:--
"(1) Its predicate and attribute use as Participle or Adjective (500).
"(2) Its use with the meaning of the Gerund (503). This may be called its gerundive use."
Thus, the gerundive and the future passive participle look identical but have two uses: a participle/adjective that shows necessity (but can, in a translation, look a little different than necessity) AND to replace a gerund when it would have a direct object. In the latter case, it is translated as a gerund (or even an infinitive, which in Latin is the nominative, and sometimes accusative, of the gerund: To err is human).
So, are they the same? Some small grammar handbooks don't even use the phrase "future passive participle", so yes, they're pretty much the same.
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- Vocabulary
- Forming the subjunctive
- Using the subjunctive
- 4th declension